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Understanding Aboriginal etiquette

Did you know it’s impolite in Aboriginal cultures to look someone directly in the eye? Or that shaking hands isn’t always the done thing? How about that it’s taboo for women to play the didgeridoo?

Venture North Safaris offer an authentic experience with local Aboriginal people © Tourism Australia

Venture North Safaris offer an authentic experience with local Aboriginal people © Tourism Australia

Embracing Indigenous customs

Just as in Japan, where diners slurp loudly to indicate satisfaction with a meal, and in Malaysia, where people point with the thumb rather than the index finger, there are customs unique to Aboriginal cultures and, while Aboriginal peoples have adopted or become accustomed to numerous Western behaviours, there are deep cultural insights to be gained by learning about theirs.

A little knowledge aids positive interactions. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples often take long pauses before responding to a question, for example, comfortable with the silence as they consider their response. They may speak quietly, and if there’s a question they’d rather not answer, they may say that it’s secret men’s or women’s business, or gently divert your attention elsewhere. Respectful of their Elders and their cultures, they’re eager only to offer what they know, or what’s appropriate for them to share.

SEIT Outback Australia, Yulara, NT © Tourism Australia

SEIT Outback Australia, Yulara, NT © Tourism Australia

Cultural differences

Aboriginal cultural etiquette can differ from group to group. In Australia’s Red Centre, SEIT Outback Australia guides explain customs on their Patji tour, which visits the traditional homelands of the Uluru family beyond the boundaries of Uluru-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. You may learn that the local Anangu don’t make eye contact when they talk, and don’t shake hands (that’s reserved for funerals); a simple hello is more appropriate.

You’ll also learn about the importance of family. The Anangu, like most Aboriginal groups, have extensive family networks, and culturally, everything is shared – be it cars, houses or food. If something or someone is needed, Aboriginal peoples will step in to assist.

Wula Gura Nyinda Eco Cultural Adventures, Shark Bay, WA © Tourism Australia

Wula Gura Nyinda Eco Cultural Adventures, Shark Bay, WA © Tourism Australia

Secret business

In Queensland’s Daintree Rainforest, Walkabout Cultural Adventures leads visitors along a path near a waterfall, but only women can enter the cascades, as it’s a place for secret women’s business. Male guide, Juan Walker, doesn’t have the right to talk about what goes on there, nor would he even know.

Across the country in Western Australia’s Shark Bay, only men are invited to learn how to produce the warble of a didgeridoo around the campfire, on the Didgeridoo Dreaming Night Tour with Wula Gura Nyinda Eco Cultural Adventures; culturally, it’s not something women are permitted to try. Rather than read about Aboriginal cultural ways in history books, in Australia, you can hear first-hand from the world’s oldest living cultures.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Discover Aboriginal Experiences?

Discover Aboriginal Experiences is a collective of quality, authentic Aboriginal guided tourism experiences showcasing the world’s oldest living cultures. 

This flagship suite of extraordinary Aboriginal experiences is part of Tourism Australia’s Signature Experiences of Australia program that promotes outstanding and inspiring experiences that capture the very essence of Australia.

Why isn’t it called Discover Indigenous Experiences?

The name of the collective was informed by the strong international recognition of the term ‘Aboriginal’ and its association with Australia, though all references to Aboriginal peoples on the Discover Aboriginal Experiences website should be assumed to include Torres Strait Islander peoples where relevant.

If I’ve done an Aboriginal tour before, why book another?

Aboriginal Australia is made up of dozens of different 'Nations’, each with their own culture, customs, language and laws. This means that no two Aboriginal experiences are the same, so you’re guaranteed to learn something new on each and every tour, from ancient sustainability practices to cultural stories linked to the local landscape.  

There’s also an incredible diversity of Aboriginal experiences to choose from. Whether you prefer relaxed walking tours, or an exhilarating quad-biking adventure is more your style, Aboriginal tour options come in all shapes and sizes, and last from less than an hour to multiple days.

Do I need to go to the outback for an Aboriginal tour?

The Australian outback is well known for its Aboriginal experiences, but you don’t have to go bush, as we say in Australia, to get a taste of Aboriginal cultures. Aboriginal experiences are available all over the country, all year round, including in major cities.

Are Aboriginal experiences appropriate for kids?

Aboriginal experiences offer fantastic opportunities for families of all kinds to learn together and bond, with many experiences including hands-on activities young ones will love.  

Aboriginal guides are warm, welcoming and extremely generous of spirit. They are also incredible storytellers, with a knack for bringing landscapes to life through evocative tales bound to enthral kids big and small.

How can I be considerate of culture on an Aboriginal tour?

Cultural exchange is at the heart of Aboriginal experiences, with questions welcomed on all tours. Your guides may not always have the answers, but no questions are off-limits if posed respectfully.

Remember to ask permission before taking photographs of Aboriginal people or cultural sites.

How do I book an Aboriginal tour?

Simply search for tours on the Discover Aboriginal Experiences website, then click through to book directly with the operator.

Where can I find a travel agent to help me book an experience?

An Aussie Specialist has the knowledge and experience to help you plan and book an Aboriginal-guided tour as part of your trip to Australia. Search for a travel agent here .

I have restricted mobility or special needs. Can I still book a tour?

Many Aboriginal operators are equipped to cater to guests with restricted mobility and other special needs. Most companies also offer private tours that can be tailored to your needs; enquire directly with the operators.

Are all of the experiences listed on this website currently available?

Tours and experiences offered by Discover Aboriginal Experiences operators are continually evolving. Contact operators directly for more information about their current offerings.

What should I bring with me on a tour?

Check with your operator for specifics, but if your tour is outdoors, comfortable walking shoes, adequate drinking water and sun protection are essential. A willingness to listen, learn and have fun will serve you well on any Aboriginal tour.

Do I need to be vaccinated?

The Australian Government no longer requires international travellers to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination status to enter Australia. Some Discover Aboriginal Experiences operators may have COVID-19 health requirements of their own; contact operators directly to check.

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