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Cultural flavours of Australia's Red Centre

Taste a witchetty grub and discover Aboriginal cultures near Kings Canyon, in Australia’s Red Centre.

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

A plump white witchetty grub wriggles in the hot ashes of the campfire. A few seconds later it is cooked and ready to eat.  

Aboriginal tour operator Christine Breaden holds the delicacy out to me encouragingly. I hesitate, unsure I want to taste this particular example of bush tucker: the larva of a moth found in the Central Australian desert. But curiosity wins, and I tentatively bite, chew and swallow. It’s a little bit eggy, a little bit nutty, and definitely not as unpalatable as it looks. 

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

Sharing desert culture

Christine and her partner Peter Abbott live on the traditional lands of their ancestors in the Aboriginal community of Wanmarra (population 10), just inside Watarrka National Park in Australia’s Red Centre, about three and a half hours’ drive north of Uluru, or four hours’ drive south-west of Alice Springs on the sealed highway. Alternatively, you can explore the area over several days, with stops and diversions, if you take the Red Centre Way, for which a 4WD is recommended, but no longer essential.

Christine is a Luritja woman and a Traditional Owner of the Wanmarra community, and Peter is a Western Aranda/Pertame (Southern Aranda) man, also from Central Australia. They run Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, introducing visitors to their ancient culture and Creation story, and teaching them about traditional foods and medicines used by the Luritja and Pertame people, as well as hunting skills, dot painting and carving with fire. 

After a traditional smoking ceremony to welcome us, we are soon immersed in stories of the Dreaming, Aboriginal cultures and living on Country. 

The business, we learn, takes its name from the western bowerbird, or ‘karrke’ in the Aranda language. The male of this beautiful species, found in this part of Central Australia, is noted for the pink plume on top of his head. Like other bowerbirds, he collects and decorates his bower with shiny things – flowers, berries and anything else that catches his eye – to attract a mate.  

The name was chosen because it conjured for Christine an image of visitors ‘flying away to share their experiences with their friends’ and attracting them to pay a visit here themselves.  

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

Karrke Aboriginal Cultural Experience & Tours, Watarrka National Park, NT © Tourism Australia

An unexpected bounty

There is more bush tucker: Christine shows us how to use large stones to grind mai, or food, in the form of edible tree and grass seeds, and explains how they have been used by countless generations of hunters and gatherers. We lick the sweetness from tjala (live honey ants), and try seasonal fruits including wild passionfruit, quandong, desert raisins, bush plums, wild figs and onions.  

We emulate the light taps and the rhythm that Peter sets with the clap sticks before throwing a spear and a non-returning boomerang (with mixed results).  

Sitting on the red earth, we marvel at a vivid expanse of seeds from a bats-wing coral tree. Laid out on the ground, they reflect the colours of this Country: green, red, yellow, orange, brown and dark purple.  

An accomplished and multi-talented artist, Christine shows us how seeds are used to make bracelets and necklaces, explains the cultural symbols and shapes found in dot painting, and demonstrates fire branding.  

The wealth of information – provided generously during our time together – is worth noting, but it’s the warmth and positivity of our hosts that proves the most exceptional aspect of this experience. Peter and Christine’s quiet devotion to their heritage, and willingness to share it open-heartedly, sets the tone for a rich and rewarding few hours, that leaves each visitor feeling closer to the land.  

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Discover Aboriginal Experiences?

Discover Aboriginal Experiences is a collective of quality, authentic Aboriginal guided tourism experiences showcasing the world’s oldest living cultures. 

This flagship suite of extraordinary Aboriginal experiences is part of Tourism Australia’s Signature Experiences of Australia program that promotes outstanding and inspiring experiences that capture the very essence of Australia.

Why isn’t it called Discover Indigenous Experiences?

The name of the collective was informed by the strong international recognition of the term ‘Aboriginal’ and its association with Australia, though all references to Aboriginal peoples on the Discover Aboriginal Experiences website should be assumed to include Torres Strait Islander peoples where relevant.

If I’ve done an Aboriginal tour before, why book another?

Aboriginal Australia is made up of dozens of different 'Nations’, each with their own culture, customs, language and laws. This means that no two Aboriginal experiences are the same, so you’re guaranteed to learn something new on each and every tour, from ancient sustainability practices to cultural stories linked to the local landscape.  

There’s also an incredible diversity of Aboriginal experiences to choose from. Whether you prefer relaxed walking tours, or an exhilarating quad-biking adventure is more your style, Aboriginal tour options come in all shapes and sizes, and last from less than an hour to multiple days.

Do I need to go to the outback for an Aboriginal tour?

The Australian outback is well known for its Aboriginal experiences, but you don’t have to go bush, as we say in Australia, to get a taste of Aboriginal cultures. Aboriginal experiences are available all over the country, all year round, including in major cities.

Are Aboriginal experiences appropriate for kids?

Aboriginal experiences offer fantastic opportunities for families of all kinds to learn together and bond, with many experiences including hands-on activities young ones will love.  

Aboriginal guides are warm, welcoming and extremely generous of spirit. They are also incredible storytellers, with a knack for bringing landscapes to life through evocative tales bound to enthral kids big and small.

How can I be considerate of culture on an Aboriginal tour?

Cultural exchange is at the heart of Aboriginal experiences, with questions welcomed on all tours. Your guides may not always have the answers, but no questions are off-limits if posed respectfully.

Remember to ask permission before taking photographs of Aboriginal people or cultural sites.

How do I book an Aboriginal tour?

Simply search for tours on the Discover Aboriginal Experiences website, then click through to book directly with the operator.

Where can I find a travel agent to help me book an experience?

An Aussie Specialist has the knowledge and experience to help you plan and book an Aboriginal-guided tour as part of your trip to Australia. Search for a travel agent here .

I have restricted mobility or special needs. Can I still book a tour?

Many Aboriginal operators are equipped to cater to guests with restricted mobility and other special needs. Most companies also offer private tours that can be tailored to your needs; enquire directly with the operators.

Are all of the experiences listed on this website currently available?

Tours and experiences offered by Discover Aboriginal Experiences operators are continually evolving. Contact operators directly for more information about their current offerings.

What should I bring with me on a tour?

Check with your operator for specifics, but if your tour is outdoors, comfortable walking shoes, adequate drinking water and sun protection are essential. A willingness to listen, learn and have fun will serve you well on any Aboriginal tour.

Do I need to be vaccinated?

The Australian Government no longer requires international travellers to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination status to enter Australia. Some Discover Aboriginal Experiences operators may have COVID-19 health requirements of their own; contact operators directly to check.

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